Files
pwnagotchi/pwnagotchi/ui/hw/libs/i2coled/SSD1306.py
RasTacsko fef442edbb I2C oled driver mods by NurseJackass
I2C oled config can be added in the config.toml
Default is 128x64 display on i2c address 0x3C

ui.display.type = "i2coled"
ui.display.i2c_addr = 0x3C
ui.display.width = 128
ui.display.height = 64
2024-04-18 17:39:53 +02:00

312 lines
12 KiB
Python

# Copyright (c) 2014 Adafruit Industries
# Author: Tony DiCola
#
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
#
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
# THE SOFTWARE.
#
# SMBus parts coming from BLavery's lib_oled96 repo:
# https://github.com/BLavery/lib_oled96
#
# Modified for the Pwnagotchi project by RasTacsko
# Using SMBus, spidev RPi.GPIO for I2C communication instead of Adafruit libraries
# spidev maybe not necessary... needs some checking!!!
# ToDo:
# rotation support for vertical layouts
# checking luma oled library for support other chipsets/resolutions
from __future__ import division
import logging
import time
import RPi.GPIO as GPIO
# import spidev
from smbus import SMBus
i2cbus = SMBus(1)
# Constants
SSD1306_I2C_ADDRESS = 0x3C # 011110+SA0+RW - 0x3C or 0x3D
SSD1306_SETCONTRAST = 0x81
SSD1306_DISPLAYALLON_RESUME = 0xA4
SSD1306_DISPLAYALLON = 0xA5
SSD1306_NORMALDISPLAY = 0xA6
SSD1306_INVERTDISPLAY = 0xA7
SSD1306_DISPLAYOFF = 0xAE
SSD1306_DISPLAYON = 0xAF
SSD1306_SETDISPLAYOFFSET = 0xD3
SSD1306_SETCOMPINS = 0xDA
SSD1306_SETVCOMDETECT = 0xDB
SSD1306_SETDISPLAYCLOCKDIV = 0xD5
SSD1306_SETPRECHARGE = 0xD9
SSD1306_SETMULTIPLEX = 0xA8
SSD1306_SETLOWCOLUMN = 0x00
SSD1306_SETHIGHCOLUMN = 0x10
SSD1306_SETSTARTLINE = 0x40
SSD1306_MEMORYMODE = 0x20
SSD1306_COLUMNADDR = 0x21
SSD1306_PAGEADDR = 0x22
SSD1306_COMSCANINC = 0xC0
SSD1306_COMSCANDEC = 0xC8
SSD1306_SEGREMAP = 0xA0
SSD1306_CHARGEPUMP = 0x8D
SSD1306_EXTERNALVCC = 0x1
SSD1306_SWITCHCAPVCC = 0x2
# Scrolling constants
SSD1306_ACTIVATE_SCROLL = 0x2F
SSD1306_DEACTIVATE_SCROLL = 0x2E
SSD1306_SET_VERTICAL_SCROLL_AREA = 0xA3
SSD1306_RIGHT_HORIZONTAL_SCROLL = 0x26
SSD1306_LEFT_HORIZONTAL_SCROLL = 0x27
SSD1306_VERTICAL_AND_RIGHT_HORIZONTAL_SCROLL = 0x29
SSD1306_VERTICAL_AND_LEFT_HORIZONTAL_SCROLL = 0x2A
class SSD1306Base(object):
"""Base class for SSD1306-based OLED displays. Implementors should subclass
and provide an implementation for the _initialize function.
"""
def __init__(self, width, height, address=SSD1306_I2C_ADDRESS, bus=None):
self._log = logging.getLogger('Adafruit_SSD1306.SSD1306Base')
self.cmd_mode = 0x00
self.data_mode = 0x40
self.bus = i2cbus
self.addr = address
self.width = width
self.height = height
self._pages = height//8
self._buffer = [0]*(width*self._pages)
def _initialize(self):
raise NotImplementedError
def command(self, *cmd):
"""Send command byte to display."""
# I2C write.
assert(len(cmd) <= 31)
try:
self.bus.write_i2c_block_data(self.addr, self.cmd_mode, list(cmd))
except Exception as e:
logging.exception(e)
def data(self, data):
"""Send byte of data to display."""
# I2C write.
try:
for i in range(0, len(data), 31):
self.bus.write_i2c_block_data(self.addr, self.data_mode, list(data[i:i+31]))
except Exception as e:
logging.exception(e)
def begin(self, vccstate=SSD1306_SWITCHCAPVCC):
"""Initialize display."""
# Save vcc state.
self._vccstate = vccstate
# Reset and initialize display.
self._initialize()
# Turn on the display.
self.command(SSD1306_DISPLAYON)
def ShowImage(self):
"""
The image on the "canvas" is flushed through to the hardware display.
Takes the 1-bit image and dumps it to the SSD1306 OLED display.
"""
self.command(SSD1306_COLUMNADDR)
self.command(0) # Column start address. (0 = reset)
self.command(self.width-1) # Column end address.
self.command(SSD1306_PAGEADDR)
self.command(0) # Page start address. (0 = reset)
self.command(self._pages-1) # Page end address.
try:
for i in range(0, len(self._buffer), 16):
self.bus.write_i2c_block_data(self.addr, self.data_mode, self._buffer[i:i+16])
except Exception as e:
logging.exception(e)
def getbuffer(self, image):
"""Set buffer to value of Python Imaging Library image. The image should
be in 1 bit mode and a size equal to the display size.
"""
if image.mode != '1':
raise ValueError('Image must be in mode 1.')
imwidth, imheight = image.size
if imwidth != self.width or imheight != self.height:
raise ValueError('Image must be same dimensions as display ({0}x{1}).' \
.format(self.width, self.height))
# Grab all the pixels from the image, faster than getpixel.
pix = image.load()
# Iterate through the memory pages
index = 0
for page in range(self._pages):
# Iterate through all x axis columns.
for x in range(self.width):
# Set the bits for the column of pixels at the current position.
bits = 0
# Don't use range here as it's a bit slow
for bit in [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]:
bits = bits << 1
bits |= 0 if pix[(x, page*8+7-bit)] == 0 else 1
# Update buffer byte and increment to next byte.
self._buffer[index] = bits
index += 1
def clear(self):
"""Clear contents of image buffer."""
self._buffer = [0]*(self.width*self._pages)
def set_contrast(self, contrast):
"""Sets the contrast of the display. Contrast should be a value between
0 and 255."""
if contrast < 0 or contrast > 255:
raise ValueError('Contrast must be a value from 0 to 255 (inclusive).')
self.command(SSD1306_SETCONTRAST)
self.command(contrast)
def dim(self, dim):
"""Adjusts contrast to dim the display if dim is True, otherwise sets the
contrast to normal brightness if dim is False.
"""
# Assume dim display.
contrast = 0
# Adjust contrast based on VCC if not dimming.
if not dim:
if self._vccstate == SSD1306_EXTERNALVCC:
contrast = 0x9F
else:
contrast = 0xCF
self.set_contrast(contrast)
class SSD1306_128_64(SSD1306Base):
def __init__(self, width, height, address=None, bus=None):
# Call base class constructor.
super(SSD1306_128_64, self).__init__(128, 64, address, bus)
def _initialize(self):
# 128x64 pixel specific initialization.
self.command(SSD1306_DISPLAYOFF) # 0xAE
self.command(SSD1306_SETDISPLAYCLOCKDIV) # 0xD5
self.command(0x80) # the suggested ratio 0x80
self.command(SSD1306_SETMULTIPLEX) # 0xA8
self.command(0x3F)
self.command(SSD1306_SETDISPLAYOFFSET) # 0xD3
self.command(0x0) # no offset
self.command(SSD1306_SETSTARTLINE | 0x0) # line #0
self.command(SSD1306_CHARGEPUMP) # 0x8D
if self._vccstate == SSD1306_EXTERNALVCC:
self.command(0x10)
else:
self.command(0x14)
self.command(SSD1306_MEMORYMODE) # 0x20
self.command(0x00) # 0x0 act like ks0108
self.command(SSD1306_SEGREMAP | 0x1)
self.command(SSD1306_COMSCANDEC)
self.command(SSD1306_SETCOMPINS) # 0xDA
self.command(0x12)
self.command(SSD1306_SETCONTRAST) # 0x81
if self._vccstate == SSD1306_EXTERNALVCC:
self.command(0x9F)
else:
self.command(0xCF)
self.command(SSD1306_SETPRECHARGE) # 0xd9
if self._vccstate == SSD1306_EXTERNALVCC:
self.command(0x22)
else:
self.command(0xF1)
self.command(SSD1306_SETVCOMDETECT) # 0xDB
self.command(0x40)
self.command(SSD1306_DISPLAYALLON_RESUME) # 0xA4
self.command(SSD1306_NORMALDISPLAY) # 0xA6
class SSD1306_128_32(SSD1306Base):
def __init__(self, width, height, address=None, bus=None):
# Call base class constructor.
super(SSD1306_128_32, self).__init__(128, 32, address, bus)
def _initialize(self):
# 128x32 pixel specific initialization.
self.command(SSD1306_DISPLAYOFF) # 0xAE
self.command(SSD1306_SETDISPLAYCLOCKDIV) # 0xD5
self.command(0x80) # the suggested ratio 0x80
self.command(SSD1306_SETMULTIPLEX) # 0xA8
self.command(0x1F)
self.command(SSD1306_SETDISPLAYOFFSET) # 0xD3
self.command(0x0) # no offset
self.command(SSD1306_SETSTARTLINE | 0x0) # line #0
self.command(SSD1306_CHARGEPUMP) # 0x8D
if self._vccstate == SSD1306_EXTERNALVCC:
self.command(0x10)
else:
self.command(0x14)
self.command(SSD1306_MEMORYMODE) # 0x20
self.command(0x00) # 0x0 act like ks0108
self.command(SSD1306_SEGREMAP | 0x1)
self.command(SSD1306_COMSCANDEC)
self.command(SSD1306_SETCOMPINS) # 0xDA
self.command(0x02)
self.command(SSD1306_SETCONTRAST) # 0x81
self.command(0x8F)
self.command(SSD1306_SETPRECHARGE) # 0xd9
if self._vccstate == SSD1306_EXTERNALVCC:
self.command(0x22)
else:
self.command(0xF1)
self.command(SSD1306_SETVCOMDETECT) # 0xDB
self.command(0x40)
self.command(SSD1306_DISPLAYALLON_RESUME) # 0xA4
self.command(SSD1306_NORMALDISPLAY) # 0xA6
class SSD1306_96_16(SSD1306Base):
def __init__(self, width, height, address=None, bus=None):
# Call base class constructor.
super(SSD1306_96_16, self).__init__(96, 16, address, bus)
def _initialize(self):
# 128x32 pixel specific initialization.
self.command(SSD1306_DISPLAYOFF) # 0xAE
self.command(SSD1306_SETDISPLAYCLOCKDIV) # 0xD5
self.command(0x60) # the suggested ratio 0x60
self.command(SSD1306_SETMULTIPLEX) # 0xA8
self.command(0x0F)
self.command(SSD1306_SETDISPLAYOFFSET) # 0xD3
self.command(0x0) # no offset
self.command(SSD1306_SETSTARTLINE | 0x0) # line #0
self.command(SSD1306_CHARGEPUMP) # 0x8D
if self._vccstate == SSD1306_EXTERNALVCC:
self.command(0x10)
else:
self.command(0x14)
self.command(SSD1306_MEMORYMODE) # 0x20
self.command(0x00) # 0x0 act like ks0108
self.command(SSD1306_SEGREMAP | 0x1)
self.command(SSD1306_COMSCANDEC)
self.command(SSD1306_SETCOMPINS) # 0xDA
self.command(0x02)
self.command(SSD1306_SETCONTRAST) # 0x81
self.command(0x8F)
self.command(SSD1306_SETPRECHARGE) # 0xd9
if self._vccstate == SSD1306_EXTERNALVCC:
self.command(0x22)
else:
self.command(0xF1)
self.command(SSD1306_SETVCOMDETECT) # 0xDB
self.command(0x40)
self.command(SSD1306_DISPLAYALLON_RESUME) # 0xA4
self.command(SSD1306_NORMALDISPLAY) # 0xA6